Water mobility and microstructure of acidified milk model gels with added whey protein ingredients
نویسندگان
چکیده
Water mobility was assessed in acidified milk model systems made from casein and whey protein ingredients using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR). Two water pools, less mobile water, were detected during acidification, while three pools observed the resultant stirred storage, including a free fraction of expelled serum (i.e., spontaneous syneresis). The system with highest content micro-particulated (MWP) contained smaller amount at end whereas its gel showed higher proportion water. In addition, it also displayed syneresis, induced syneresis instability index, lower water-holding capacity (WHC) more open coarse structure compared to other systems. nano-particulated (NWP) larger aggregates, only slightly affected by structural rearrangements after stirring, resulting gel. Compared NWP, concentrate (WPC) similar WHC, but homogeneous denser structure. Quantitative image analysis confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) micrographs that values particle size (?), inter-pore distance (?), fractal dimension (Df), normalized variation (?2) pore ratio (Pa) can be correlated mobility.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Food Hydrocolloids
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-7137', '0268-005X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107548